In the November 5, 2024, election, Florida voters considered Amendment 3, a constitutional amendment aimed at legalizing recreational cannabis for adults aged 21 and over. The amendment proposed allowing adults to possess up to three ounces of cannabis and five grams of concentrates, with sales conducted through existing medical cannabis dispensaries. Despite receiving 56% support from voters, the measure fell short of the 60% supermajority required for adoption.
The campaign for Amendment 3 was notably backed by Trulieve, Florida’s largest medical marijuana operator, which contributed over $39 million to the effort.
The initiative also garnered support from former President Donald Trump, who publicly endorsed the amendment, stating his intent to vote “YES” and emphasizing the importance of regulating cannabis use appropriately.
Opposition to the amendment came from prominent figures, including Governor Ron DeSantis and Attorney General Ashley Moody. Moody filed legal briefs arguing that the amendment’s summary was misleading, a stance the Florida Supreme Court ultimately rejected, allowing the measure to appear on the ballot.
The failure of Amendment 3 means that, as of now, recreational cannabis remains illegal in Florida. However, the substantial support indicates a shifting perspective among Floridians toward cannabis legalization. Advocates may pursue future initiatives or legislative efforts to achieve legalization, reflecting the evolving attitudes within the state.
In the meantime, Florida’s medical marijuana program continues to expand. State health officials have announced plans to award 22 new medical marijuana licenses, a move that will significantly increase the number of operators in the state. This expansion aims to enhance patient access and stimulate economic growth within the medical cannabis sector.
Looking ahead, the future of cannabis legalization in Florida remains uncertain. The outcome of Amendment 3 highlights both the growing acceptance of cannabis use and the challenges of achieving the necessary consensus for constitutional amendments. As public opinion continues to change, it is likely that the debate over recreational cannabis legalization will persist, with potential for new proposals and legislative actions in the coming years.